Computer Full Forms

𝗙𝘂𝗹𝗹 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝘂𝘁𝗲𝗿:- 3D: Three Dimension 4GL: Fourth Generation Language ABC: Attansoff Berry Computer ADSL : Asymmetric /Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line AI: Artificial Intelligence ALGOL: Algorithmic Oriented Language ALR: Advanced Logic Research ALU: Arithmetic and Logical Unit AM: Amplitude Modulation ANSI: American National Standard Institute ARCNet: Attached Resource Computer Network ARPANet: American Advanced Research Project Agency ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange AT & T: American Telephone and Telegraph System AT: Advanced Technology ATM: Automated Teller machine B2B: Business to Business BASIC: Beginner’s All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BCD: Binary Coded Decimal BCPL: Beginners Cambridge Programming Language BCR: Bar Code Reader BIOS: Basic Input Output System Bits:Binary Digits BMP: Bitmap BNC: British Naval Connector BOF:Beginning of File BPI: Bytes Per Inch BPS: Bit Per Sector CAD: Computer Aided Designing CAI: Computer Aided Instruction CAL: Computer Aided/Assisted Learning CAM: Computer Aided/Assisted Manufacturing CAN: Computer Association of Nepal CAT: Computer Aided/Assisted Training CAVE: Cave Automatic Virtual Environment CBE: Computer Based Education CBT: Computer Based Training CC: Computer Consultancy CD-ROM: Compact Disk Read Only Memory CESIL: Computer Education in School Instruction Language CGA: Color Display Adaptor CIS: Computer Information System CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computer CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor COBOL: Common Business Oriented Language CODASYL: Conference Of Data Systems Language COM: Computer Output to Microfilm CP/M: Control Program For Microprocessor CPAV: Central Point Anti Virus CPS: Character Per Second CPU: Central Processing Unit CRT: Cathode Ray Tube CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection CSU/DSU: Channel Service Unit / Digital Service Unit CUI: Character User Interface DBMS: Database Management System DCU: Device Control Unit DDE: Dynamic Data Exchange DIMM: Dual In Line Memory Module DIX: Digital Intel and Xerox DNA: Digital Network Architecture DNS: Domain Name Server DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory DRPA: Defense Advanced Research Project Agency DSDD: Double Sided Double Density DSHD: Double Sided High Density DSI: Data System International DSSD: Double Sided Single Density DVD: Digital Versatile Disk EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal information Interchange. EDO-RAM: Extended Data Out Random Access Memory EDS: Electronic Data Storage / Exchangeable Disk System EDSAC: Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer EDVAC: Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EGA: Enhanced Graphic Adaptor eGMP: Electronic Government Master Plan EICA: Engine Indicator and Crew Alert System. EISA: Extended Industry Standard Architecture E-mail: Electronic mail EMI: Electro Magnetic Interference EMS: Expanded Memory ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator EOF: End of File EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions FAT: File Allocation Table FAX: Facsimile FDD: Floppy Disk Drive FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDS: Fixed Disk System FM: Frequency Modulation FMC: Flight Management Comptuer FORTRAN: FORmula TRANslation FPM RAM: Fast Data Page Random Access Memory FTP: File Transfer Protocol G2C: Government to Citizens G2G: Government to Government GaAs: Gallium Arsenide GB: Giga Bytes GIF: Graphics Interchange Format GIGO: Garbage in Garbage Out GIS: Geographical Information System GPL: General Public License GUI: Graphical User Interface HDD: Hard Disk Drive HLCIT: High Level Commission for Information & Technology HMD: Head Mounted Display HTML: Hypertext Markup Language HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol I/O: Input Output IBM: International Business Machine IC: Integrated Circuit ICL: International Computers Limited ICT: Information and Communication Technology. IMS: Information Management System IPX: Internetwork Packet eXchange. IRC: Internet Relay Chat IRTB: Industrial Real Time Basic IRTB: Industry Real Time Basic ISA: Industry Standard Architecture ISP: Internet Service Provider IT: Information Technology ITPDC: Information Technology Park Development ITPF: IT Professional Forum JPEG: Joint Photographic Expert Group KB: Kilo Bytes Kbps: Kilobits per second KIPA: Korean IT Industry Promotion Agency LAN: Local Area Network LCD: Liquid Crystal Display LED: Light Emitting Diode LISP: List Processing LSI: Large Scale Integrator MAN: Metropolitan Area Network MB: Mega Bytes MBPS: Million Bit Per Second MBR: Master Boot Record MCGA: Monochrome Display Adaptor MD2D: Mini Disk Double Sided Double Density MD2HD: Mini Disk Double Sided High Density MD2HD: Mini Disk Double Sided High Density MDA: Monochrome Display Adaptor MF2D: Micro Floppy Double Sided Double Density MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Reader MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface MILNET: Military Network MIPS: Millionth of Instruction Per Second MIS: Management Information System MODEM: MODulator and DEModulator MOEST: Ministry of Environment Science and Technology MOS: Metal Oxide Semiconductor MPEG: Motion Picture Expert Group MSAU: Multi Station Access Unit MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System MSI: Medium Scale Integration NAV: Norton Anti Virus NCC: National Computer Centre NDD: Norton Disk Doctor NEC: Nippon Electronics Company NFS: Network File System NITC: National Information Technology Centre NITCC: National Information Technology Co-ordination Committee NITDC: National Information Technology Development Committee NPC: National Planning Commission NT: New Technology NTFS: New Technology File System OAS: Office Automation System OCP: Order Code Processor OCR: Optical Character Reader OLE: Object Linking and Embedding OMR: Optical Mark Reader (Recognition) OS: Operating System PC: Personal Computer PCB: Printed Circuit Board PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect PDF: Platform Independent Document Format Pixel: Picture Element PL/1: Programming Language -1 PM: Phase Modulation PNG: Portable Network Graphics POP: Post Office Protocol POS: Point of Sales POST: Power On Self Test PROGLOG: Programming Logic PROM: Programmable Read Only Memory PS/2: Personal System-2 PSROM: Pseudo Random Access Memory PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network QBE: Query By Example QEL: Query Language RAM: Random Access Memory RDBMS: Relational Database Management System. RISC: Reduced Instruction Set Computer RMM: Read Mostly Memory ROM: Read Only Memory RONAST: Royal Nepal Academy Of Science and Technology RPG: Report Program Generator RPM: Rotation Per Minute / Revolution Per Minute SCP: System Control Processor SCSI: Small Computer System Interface SDRAM: Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SIMM: Single In Line Memory Module SMPS: Switch Mode Power Supply SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SNOBOL: StriNg Oriented symBOlic Language SPX: Sequenced Packet eXchange. SQL: Structured Query Language SRAM: Static Random Access Memory SSSD: Single Sided Single Density STP: Shielded Twisted Pair SVGA: Super Video Graphics Array TB: Terra Bytes TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol TPS: Transaction Processing System UNIVAC: Universal Automatic Computer UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply URL: Uniform Resource Locator USB: Universal Serial Bus UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair VDT: Video Display Terminal VDU: Visual Display Unit VGA: Video Display Array VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration VoIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol VR: Virtual Reality VRML: Virtual Reality Modeling Language VSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal W3C: World Wide Web Consortium WAIS: Wide Area Information Server WAN: Wide Area Network WORM: Write Once Read Only Memory WWW: World Wide Web XMS: eXtended Memory XT: eXtra Technology